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Heterochromia
Table of Contents

Alternative Names

Different colored eyes; eyes two different colors

Defination

The presence of different colored eyes in the same person.

Causes, Incidence and Risk Factors

Common causes

  • familial heterochromia (autosomal dominant transmission)
  • Waardenberg syndrome

Note: There may be other causes of heterochromia. This list is not all inclusive, and the causes are not presented in order of likelihood. The causes of this symptom can include unlikely diseases and medications. Furthermore, the causes may vary based on age and gender of the affected person, as well as on the specific characteristics of the symptom such as any associated complaints. Use the Symptom Analysis option to explore the possible explanations for heterochromia, occurring alone or in combination with other problems.

Prevention
Symptoms

Signs & Tests

Diagnostic tests: If there is no indication that there is a disorder, no testing may be necessary. If another disorder is suspected, diagnostic tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. This may include various blood tests, chromosome studies, or others.

Treatment

Medical history questions documenting heterochromia in detail may include:

  • Were the two different colored eyes noticed when the child was born or shortly after the birth?
  • Exactly which eye appears which color?
  • Are any other symptoms present?

Physical examination: An infant with heterochromia should be examined for other problems.

Expectations (Prognosis)
Complications
Calling your doctor/health care provider

 

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Disclaimer

The information contained above is intended for general reference purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or a medical exam. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health professional before starting any new treatment. Medical information changes rapidly and while NIO and its content providers make efforts to update the content on the site, some information may be out of date. No health information on NIO, including information about herbal therapies and other dietary supplements, is regulated or evaluated by the Health Ministry of the Government of India and therefore the information should not be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease without the supervision of a medical doctor.