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Hyperopia
Table of Contents
Alternative Names
Farsightedness
Definition
An error of visual focusing that causes difficulty in seeing near objects.
Causes, Incidence and Risk Factors
Farsightedness is the result of the visual image being focused behind the retina rather than directly on it. It may be caused from the eyeball being too short from front to back or the lens being too weak. Farsightedness is often present from birth, and children can often overcome a mild condition through adjustment of the eye (accommodation). As aging occurs, glasses or contact lenses are required to correct vision. A family history of farsightedness is a risk factor.
Prevention
There is no known prevention for farsightedness. Awareness of risks (such as family history) allows early diagnosis and intervention.

Symptoms

  • blurred vision of close objects
  • eye strain
  • aching eyes
  • headache

Signs & Tests
A general eye examination may include:

Treatment
Farsightedness is easily corrected with glasses or contact lenses. Surgical techniques are available for correcting farsightedness but are not often used.
Expectations (Prognosis)
The outcome is expected to be good.
Complications
Farsightedness is a risk factor for chronic glaucoma.
Calling your doctor/health care provider
Call for an appointment with your health care provider or ophthalmologist if symptoms of farsightedness develop and you have not had an eye examination recently. Also call if vision begins to get worse after you have been diagnosed with farsightedness.

 

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Disclaimer

The information contained above is intended for general reference purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or a medical exam. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health professional before starting any new treatment. Medical information changes rapidly and while NIO and its content providers make efforts to update the content on the site, some information may be out of date. No health information on NIO, including information about herbal therapies and other dietary supplements, is regulated or evaluated by the Health Ministry of the Government of India and therefore the information should not be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease without the supervision of a medical doctor.