Uveitis

What is uveitis?

Uveitis is inflammation of the uveal tract, which is the middle, vascular layer of the eye (comprising the iris, ciliary body, and choroid). It can affect one or both eyes and may cause redness, pain, light sensitivity, and blurred vision.

Management of uveitis often requires a detailed evaluation, as it can be associated with infections or systemic inflammatory diseases. Care is typically provided by specialists in ocular inflammation (uveitis) in coordination with other medical specialties such as rheumatology and infectious diseases when needed.

Symptoms of uveitis may include:

  • Redness of the eye
  • Eye pain
  • Blurred or decreased vision
  • Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • Floaters (spots or shadows in vision)

If left untreated, uveitis can lead to serious complications and permanent vision loss, so early evaluation and treatment are important.

Uveitis can occur due to a variety of causes, including:

  • Autoimmune or inflammatory diseases (such as arthritis or other systemic conditions)
  • Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic)
  • Injury or trauma to the eye

In many cases, no specific cause is identified; this is called idiopathic uveitis.

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